NCTF 135 HA Near Coulsdon, Surrey

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Geography and Location

Near Coulsdon, Surrey Overview

Coulsdon is a village situated within the London Borough of Croydon in South London, England.

The location is close to the North Downs, a range of chalk hills which stretch from Farnham in the west to Gravesend in the east and are part of the Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).

Nearby settlements include Caterham, Whyteleafe, Chipstead, Hooley and Old Coulsdon.

The nearest major urban area is South Croydon, which lies approximately 5 miles north-east of Coulsdon.

London’s city centre is accessible via the A23 London Road to the south-west, providing a journey time of around 45 minutes by car during normal traffic conditions.

The village is served by three railway stations: Coulsdon Town, Old Coulsdon and Coulsdon South.

All are located on the Sutton line of the Southern Railway network, which runs from Victoria in Central London to Epsom in West Surrey.

Regular rail services operate throughout the day Monday to Saturday with more limited frequencies on Sundays.

The village also has a variety of local bus services that connect it to surrounding towns and cities.

* Situated in the London Borough of Croydon

The London Borough of Croydon is a large and diverse district located in South London, England.

Croydon is situated approximately 9 miles south of central London, making it an important commuter hub for those working in the city.

The borough is bordered by several surrounding districts, including Bromley to the south, Kingston upon Thames to the southwest, and Sutton and Merton to the west and northwest, respectively.

Croydon is also close to two major cities: London to the north and Gatwick Airport, located in West Sussex, which serves as a hub for international air travel.

The borough’s proximity to London and its transport links make it an attractive location for businesses, residents, and tourists alike.

Croydon is also part of the Greater London area, but unlike some other areas within the city limits, it has a distinct identity due to its rich history and cultural diversity.

The borough’s strategic location makes it an important hub for trade, commerce, and industry, with many major companies and organizations having a presence in the area.

* Approximately 9 miles southeast of central London

The location mentioned, NCTF 135 HA near Coulsdon, Surrey, can be further described as situated approximately 9 miles southeast of central London.

In terms of geography, the area falls within the county of Surrey in South East England, which is one of the Home Counties bordering Greater London.

Surrey is characterized by a mix of urban and rural landscapes, with the North Downs and Greensand Ridge forming part of its natural features. The county’s terrain transitions from rolling hills to woodlands and heathlands.

Geographically, Coulsdon is situated near the boundary between Greater London and Surrey. It belongs to the London commuter belt but still maintains a rural character.

The area is relatively close to some notable geographic landmarks in England, such as the South Coast, where it meets the English Channel, which marks the country’s southern border. The landscape around Coulsdon also offers views of the North Downs and access to the High Weald Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB).

NCTF 135 HA, near Coulsdon, Surrey, can be pinpointed on a map using coordinates or through local geographical references that link its location to key points within London and further afield in South East England.

* Part of the North Downs hills region

The NCTF 135 HA near Coulsdon, Surrey, is situated within the North Downs hills region.

The _**North Downs**_, a range of rolling hills and ridges, form part of the greater English landscape and cover an area stretching from Hampshire in the west to Kent in the east, including parts of Surrey.

Located within the _**Surrey Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty**_ (AONB), this specific location falls within the broader North Downs geographical area.

The _**North Downs Way**_, a 153-kilometer path that runs along the spine of the hills, is a notable feature of this region and offers hikers breathtaking views across southern England.

Geologically speaking, the North Downs are comprised primarily of chalk and limestone rocks, which have been eroded into a landscape of gentle slopes and wooded valleys.

This section of the North Downs near Coulsdon is characterized by its picturesque countryside and scenic views, as well as its proximity to the bustling town of Coulsdon, which provides easy access to local amenities and services.

As part of the Surrey Hills AONB, this region is recognized for its natural beauty and biodiversity, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists alike.

Elevation and Terrain

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The geography of the area surrounding NCTF 135 HA near Coulsdon, Surrey, England is characterized by a mix of rolling hills and woodlands, with some areas featuring heathland and grassland.

The location of NCTF 135 HA falls within the North Downs, a range of low-lying hills that stretch from Farnham to Reigate in southwestern Surrey.

Geologically, this area is underlain by the Chalk Group, a series of Cretaceous-era limestones that form the basis for much of southern England’s terrain.

The elevation of NCTF 135 HA varies across the site but generally ranges from approximately 170 meters (560 ft) to just over 200 meters (660 ft) above sea level.

Localised features within the area include a series of small valleys and gullies carved out by ancient river courses, which now drain into nearby streams and rivers such as the Coulsdon Brook.

The terrain is relatively flat to gently sloping with some areas featuring steeper slopes particularly around woodland edges where trees have been felled or cleared for various purposes.

Overall, NCTF 135 HA sits within a region of varied topography and geology which provides a mix of habitat types suitable for different species and land uses.

The site’s terrain and location also make it susceptible to various environmental factors such as soil erosion and landslides particularly after heavy rainfall or following deforestation/land clearance activities.

* Consists of a range of hills with steep slopes

The geography and location of the NCTF 135 HA area near Coulsdon, Surrey can be described in detail as follows:

The area consists of a range of hills with steep slopes, characterized by undulating terrain and varied elevations.

Specifically, this region is part of the North Downs, which is a chalk escarpment stretching across southern England from Hampshire to Kent.

The NCTF 135 HA is situated approximately 14 miles (23 km) south-southeast of central London and about 5 miles (8 km) north-northeast of Reigate.

Geologically, this area falls within the Cretaceous period, characterized by the presence of chalk formations and clay deposits.

The soil composition in the region is primarily a mixture of loam and clay, with some areas featuring sand and gravel deposits.

The climate of NCTF 135 HA near Coulsdon, Surrey is temperate maritime, with mild winters and cool summers, influenced by its proximity to the English Channel.

Average annual rainfall in the area is approximately 650 mm (25.6 in), with significant precipitation during autumn and winter months.

The terrain surrounding NCTF 135 HA offers scenic views of the rolling hills and woodlands that characterize this part of Surrey.

Local landmarks, such as Addington Hills and Coulsdon Common, provide additional geographical features within the area.

Main Geographical Features:

• Hills with steep slopes
• Undulating terrain
• Variied elevations
• Cretaceous geological period
• Chalk formations and clay deposits
• Loam and clay soil composition

Climate and Weather:

• Mild winters
• Cool summers
• Average annual rainfall of approximately 650 mm (25.6 in)
• Precipitation during autumn and winter months

Local Landmarks:

• Addington Hills
• Coulsdon Common

* Highest point around 170 metres above sea level

The geographical location of NCTF 135 HA near Coulsdon, Surrey can be described in detail as follows:

This area is situated in the county of Surrey, which lies to the south-east of England.

Surrey is bordered by several other counties including London to the north and east, Kent to the south, West Sussex to the west, Hampshire to the southwest, and Buckinghamshire to the northwest.

Geographical Features

The terrain in and around NCTF 135 HA near Coulsdon is relatively flat to gently sloping, with some areas having a slightly higher elevation than others.

The area features various land uses including residential areas, woodland, farmland, and open spaces such as parks and golf courses.

Elevation

The highest point in the NCTF 135 HA near Coulsdon area is approximately 170 metres (558 feet) above sea level.

This elevation is relatively low compared to other parts of Surrey, which have higher hills and mountains.

Water Features

NCTF 135 HA near Coulsdon has access to several water features including the River Wandle and its tributaries, which flow through the area and eventually join the River Thames.

The surrounding countryside also features many small ponds and lakes, as well as some larger reservoirs and lakes.

Climate

The climate in NCTF 135 HA near Coulsdon is generally mild and temperate with cool winters and warm summers.

The area experiences a maritime influence from the sea, which keeps temperatures relatively stable throughout the year.

Tourist Information

• Nearby attractions include:

• •

  Coulsdon Village with its shops and cafes

• •

  Biggin Wood Local Nature Reserve

• •

  Nonsuch Park, a large public park

• •

  The Caterham Hills with their scenic views and woodland walks

Please note that this information may not be comprehensive or up-to-date. It’s always best to verify details from multiple sources before visiting an area.

Ordnance Survey Information

National Grid Reference OSGB36

The Ordnance Survey (OS) is a national mapping agency responsible for creating and maintaining definitive maps of Great Britain. One key component of their mapping system is the National Grid Reference OSGB36.

The National Grid was established in 1936 to provide a universal framework for mapping, surveying, and geographical referencing across the UK. The grid consists of a network of imaginary squares, with each square representing a unique combination of eastings and northings coordinates.

The National Grid Reference OSGB36 is based on the Ordnance Survey’s Great Britain coordinate system. It uses a 2×2 km grid pattern, with each square having a unique reference number consisting of six digits:

* The first two digits represent the easting (E) coordinate, measured in kilometers from the central meridian.

* The next two digits represent the northing (N) coordinate, measured in kilometers from the equator.

* The final two digits provide further precision and identify a unique location within each square.

The National Grid Reference is typically represented as follows: EEE NNN NN, where EEE represents the easting, NNN represents the northing, and NN represents the additional precision.

For example, in the context of NCTF 135 HA near Coulsdon, Surrey:

• Easting (E) = 525
• Northing (N) = 164
• Addition precision (NN) = 72

The full National Grid Reference would be: 525 164 72. This unique reference can be used to locate a specific point on the Ordnance Survey map, and provides a precise geographical position for navigation, surveying, and other applications.

* National Grid reference: TQ 29365 62483

The Ordnance Survey (OS) Information for National Grid reference: TQ 29365 62483 provides detailed geographic data for a specific location in the United Kingdom. The National Grid system divides the country into a network of squares, known as grid squares, each identified by a unique set of coordinates.

The given National Grid reference, TQ 29365 62483, refers to a location in the UK that can be precisely identified on an OS map or through the use of digital mapping tools. The prefix ‘TQ’ indicates that this location is situated within the grid square covering parts of Greater London and Surrey.

The numbers following ‘TQ’, ‘29365’ and ‘62483,’ represent the easting and northing values, respectively, which describe the position of a point on the National Grid. These values are given in a system known as the Ordnance Survey National Grid System, with the origin at the centre of the grid, near Stockton-on-Tees.

In this case, the ‘easting’ value ‘29365’ specifies the distance east from the grid’s central point to the location in question. Similarly, the ‘northing’ value ‘62483’ indicates the distance north from the same central point. This system allows for precise spatial referencing and is essential for a range of applications including land surveying, geology, and environmental studies.

For an area like Coulsdon in Surrey, near the Greater London boundary, detailed OS information can be critical. It would provide data on various geographic features such as roads, waterways, settlements, and topography. This could include information about NCTF 135 HA, which is likely a land use or zoning designation within the area.

The Ordnance Survey’s dataset covers not only geographical details but also man-made structures like buildings, bridges, and other infrastructure. This comprehensive coverage makes it an invaluable resource for a broad spectrum of users, including urban planners, conservationists, researchers, and individuals conducting site-specific studies or projects.

Accessing detailed OS information involves utilizing their official mapping resources, which include both digital platforms (e.g., OS Maps) and print publications. Users can input specific grid references to locate points of interest on maps, access detailed property records, or explore spatial datasets relevant to environmental monitoring and conservation efforts.

The integration of technology has enhanced the usability and accessibility of Ordnance Survey data, allowing for direct interaction with geographic information systems (GIS) through APIs or web services. This facilitates advanced applications like real-time tracking, emergency response planning, and environmental impact assessments.

* Map sheet: Explorer OL34 (The North Downs, Reigate & Holmwood)

The Ordnance Survey Map Sheet OL34, also known as The North Downs, Reigate & Holmwood, is a topographic map that provides detailed information about the region’s landscape and features. This particular map sheet covers an area of approximately 20x40km, making it a useful tool for navigation and exploration in Surrey.

The NCTF (National Grid Coordinate) reference point mentioned is 135 HA near Coulsdon, which corresponds to a location on the map with an easting value of 135 and a northing value of HA. These coordinates can be used to pinpoint specific locations on the map or to orient oneself in the landscape.

To find this location on the Explorer OL34 map, look for the grid square that intersects at an easting value of 135 and a northing value of HA. This will place you near Coulsdon, Surrey, which is located approximately 15km south of Croydon and 30km southwest of London.

The map itself displays various features and landmarks in detail, including roads, footpaths, water courses, buildings, and other notable points of interest. It also provides information on the local geology, showing where limestone, chalk, and sandstone are exposed or buried beneath the surface.

The scale of the map is 1:25,000, which means that one centimeter on the map represents 250 meters in real life. This level of detail makes it possible to identify individual buildings and features with a high degree of accuracy.

The North Downs are a range of low hills that run north-south across Surrey and parts of Kent and Sussex. The Explorer OL34 map shows the western edge of this range, where the terrain becomes more hilly and wooded. In this area, look out for features such as Happy Valley, Holmwood Common, and Reigate Heath, which offer scenic views and opportunities for outdoor recreation.

Reigate is a small town located on the eastern edge of the map sheet, near the confluence of the River Mole and the railway line between Redhill and Dorking. The map shows various features associated with this settlement, including shops, pubs, schools, and other buildings.

Holmwood is another village on the western edge of the map sheet, known for its connections to the railways and its industrial heritage. Look out for railway lines, sidings, and other features that indicate the presence of former industries such as brickworks or sawmills.

Throughout the area covered by this map, you’ll find evidence of a rich cultural and historical legacy, including archaeological sites, monuments, and buildings with architectural significance. The Explorer OL34 map is an invaluable resource for exploring and understanding these features in greater depth.

Geological Formation

The National Coalfields Terminal Fan (NCTF) 135 HA is located near Coulsdon, Surrey, an area known for its diverse geological formations.

**Geological Formation**: The region around Coulsdon falls within the Lower Greensand Group, a geological unit characterized by _soft rocks_ such as sand and clay deposits.

The Lower Greensand Group is part of the wider Wealden succession, which spans from the Cretaceous to the Paleogene periods.

During this time, the area was subject to intense tectonic activity, resulting in the formation of several geological formations, including the _Harrowden Beds_ and the _Lower Greensand Grits_.

The NCTF 135 HA is situated within one of these formations, likely the _Harrowden Beds_, which consists primarily of _sand_ and _mudstone_.

These soft rocks have been shaped by millions of years of erosion, leading to a landscape characterized by rolling hills and valleys.

The NCTF 135 HA is likely underlain by the Lower Greensand Grits, a harder formation composed mainly of _sandstone_ and _ conglomerate_.

These rocks have been resistant to weathering and erosion, forming the local relief and influencing the surrounding landscape.

Aquifer systems are often associated with these geological formations, particularly those recharging from the surface and underlying rock layers.

The presence of these aquifers can impact water availability and quality in the area around NCTF 135 HA, Surrey.

* Made up of sand and chalk deposits from the Eocene epoch

The Ordnance Survey (OS) map for the area around NCTF 135 HA, near Coulsdon, Surrey, provides valuable information on the geology and features of the landscape.

The OS maps are compiled from a combination of survey data and geological information to provide an accurate representation of the area’s topography and underlying geology.

In the case of NCTF 135 HA, the map shows that the area is situated on a ridge of sand and chalk deposits from the Eocene epoch.

The Eocene epoch, which occurred approximately 50-34 million years ago, was a time of significant geological activity in the region. During this period, the area was subjected to erosion and weathering, resulting in the formation of sandy and chalky deposits that now underlie much of the landscape.

These deposits are composed primarily of limestone, which is a sedimentary rock formed from the compression of calcium carbonate-rich marine sediments. The limestone is often stained with iron oxide and other minerals, giving it a distinctive yellow or brown coloration.

In addition to its geological significance, the sand and chalk deposits in the area have also had a profound impact on the local ecosystem. The sandy soils support a wide variety of plant species, including grasses, wildflowers, and trees, while the chalky terrain provides a habitat for numerous animal species, such as rabbits and insects.

The Ordnance Survey map for NCTF 135 HA also highlights other features of interest in the area, including woodlands, hedgerows, and small streams. The map provides detailed information on the topography of the landscape, including contours, spot heights, and other relevant data.

Overall, the Ordnance Survey map for NCTF 135 HA provides a valuable resource for anyone seeking to understand the geology, ecosystem, and features of this fascinating area in Surrey.

The information contained on the OS map is drawn from a wide range of sources, including field surveys, geological mapping, and other relevant data. The map is regularly updated to reflect changes in the landscape or new discoveries.

Walking and Recreation

Access and Safety

The North Downs are an extensive range of hills that stretch from Surrey to Kent, offering a variety of walking and recreational opportunities for visitors.

Near Coulsdon in Surrey, walkers can enjoy scenic views and diverse landscapes, including heathland, woodlands, and chalk downland.

Access to these areas is generally good, with several car parks and lay-bys providing parking facilities along the route.

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However, it’s essential for walkers to be aware of their surroundings and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience.

The terrain can be varied, with steep inclines and uneven surfaces in some areas, which may pose challenges for less experienced walkers or those with mobility issues.

Walkers should wear suitable clothing and footwear, including sturdy boots or hiking shoes, and bring necessary supplies such as water, snacks, and a map or GPS device.

In addition to the physical challenges, walkers should also be mindful of their impact on the environment and respect any sensitive habitats or wildlife areas they may encounter.

The Surrey Hills AONB (Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty) has designated several paths and routes as ‘rights of way,’ which means that walkers have a legal right to access these areas for recreational purposes.

However, it’s still essential to be aware of any restrictions or closures in place due to conservation efforts, maintenance work, or other factors.

To ensure safety while walking and recreating in the area, visitors can follow basic guidelines such as staying on designated paths, avoiding sensitive habitats, and keeping dogs under control.

They should also be aware of any weather conditions that may affect their walk, such as heavy rain, strong winds, or extreme temperatures, and plan accordingly.

In case of an emergency, walkers can use a mobile phone to contact the authorities, but it’s recommended to carry a personal locator beacon (PLB) or satellite phone if venturing into remote areas with no signal.

It’s also worth noting that some areas may have specific regulations or restrictions in place due to their sensitive nature, such as the protected Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSIs) and Scheduled Monuments.

* Can be accessed via various paths including footpaths and bridleways

The countryside surrounding NCTF 135 HA near Coulsdon, Surrey, offers a diverse range of Walking and Recreation opportunities for visitors to explore and enjoy.

One of the best ways to experience the area is on foot, with numerous footpaths crisscrossing the landscape, providing routes suitable for all abilities and interests.

The area’s rich history and varied geology make it a fascinating place to discover, with scenic vistas and interesting features waiting to be uncovered at every turn.

For those who prefer two wheels, bridleways are also available, offering a more leisurely pace and the opportunity to take in the views while cycling or horse riding.

The following options are particularly recommended for walkers and cyclists:

1. Felbridge Nature Reserve: A tranquil oasis in the heart of the countryside, featuring woodland walks, wildflower meadows, and a variety of wildlife.
2. Farthing Down: A scenic ridge with panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
3. Hindhead Common: A heathland area perfect for walking or cycling, with its own unique flora and fauna.

In addition to these specific sites, the wider countryside offers a wealth of opportunities for exploration, from gentle strolls through rolling hills to more challenging hikes along ridge tops.

The National Trail 135 HA route passes through this area, providing an exciting and invigorating walk or ride for those looking to tackle a longer distance.

Visitors are encouraged to explore the local amenities and services that support their activities, from refreshment stops and picnic areas to bike hire and equipment shops.

* Popular spot for walkers, cyclists, and horse riders

The North Downs are a popular destination for those who enjoy walking and recreation in the UK. Located near Coulsdon in Surrey, the area offers a range of scenic routes suitable for walkers, cyclists, and horse riders.

The landscape of the North Downs is characterized by rolling hills and scenic valleys, providing stunning views of the surrounding countryside. The terrain is generally gentle, making it accessible to people of all ages and abilities.

One of the most popular spots for walkers in this area is the North Downs Way, a 153-mile trail that stretches from Farnham to Gravesend. This route takes hikers through picturesque villages, woodlands, and open fields, offering breathtaking views of the Thames Valley and beyond.

Cyclists can enjoy a variety of routes in the North Downs area, ranging from gentle family-friendly rides to more challenging hills and mountain bike trails. The Surrey Hills Cycle Route is a popular choice for cyclists, featuring scenic roads and bridleways that wind through the countryside.

Horse riders also have access to numerous routes and trails in this area, including the Surrey Hills Bridleway Network. This network of paths provides horse riders with a range of options for exploring the North Downs on horseback, from gentle hacks to more challenging rides.

Overall, the North Downs near Coulsdon are an excellent destination for anyone who enjoys walking and recreation in the countryside. With its stunning scenery, diverse wildlife, and range of outdoor activities, this area offers something for everyone.

The North Downs are also home to a variety of wildflowers, birds, and other wildlife, making it a great spot for nature lovers and photographers. Visitors can enjoy spotting species such as red kites, buzzards, and deer, as well as admiring the vibrant colors of the wildflowers that bloom in spring.

The North Downs have a rich history and culture, with evidence of human settlement dating back to prehistoric times. Archaeological finds include Bronze Age burial mounds and ancient trackways, providing insight into the lives of our ancestors.